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Chanting
There's a long tradition in India of saluting the teacher
or evoking divine power through a mantra to open a practice. Such
a preamble helps the student to steady her resolve and to remind
her of the goal of the work, which is always self-liberation. It
also serves to signal the student's intent to humbly offer the upcoming
practice as a sacrifice to the divine, which is the source of all
true wisdom.
Below are several traditional chants in Sanskrit along
with their English translations.
SAHA NAVAVATU
saha na vavatu
May both of us together be protected
saha nau bhunaktu May
both of us together be nourished
saha viryam karavavahai May
we work together uniting our strength for the good of all humanity
tejasvi navidhi tamastu May
our learning be luminous and purposeful
ma vidvisavahai May
we not hate of dispute with each other
om shanti shanti shanty May
there be peace, peace, peace
MANI BHRATPHANA (Salutation to your Practice Space)
mani bhratphana
sahastra vighrit avishvam
bahra mandalaya (a)nantaya nagarajaya
namaha
Salutations to the king of the Nagas,
To the infinite, to the bearer of the mandala,
Who spreads out the universe with thousands of
hooded heads, set with blazing, effulgent jewels.
GAYATRI MANTRA
Om Bhur Bhuva Svaha
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi
Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat
The Gayatri is the universal prayer, which asks for
a clear intellect so that the truth may be reflected in without
distortion. It appeals
to the highest wisdom, to the brilliance of the cosmos to illumine
an understanding of our true nature. The Gayatri inspires wisdom.
Gayatri à
ganat (or gayanath) = “that which is sung”
trayate = “that which delivers”
Therefore: Gayatri is the song of deliverance.
SVASTI
PRAJABHYAH– Closing Prayer
svasti prajabhyah paripalayantam (swas ti
praj a bya paree pal eye un tum)
nyayena margena mahim mahasah (nye yeana mar gayna ma haym ma hey
sha)
gobrahmanebhyah subhmastu nityam (go bram a ney bha shu bha mas
tu nit yam)
loka samasta sukhino bavantu (loka samasta sukhino bavantu)
May all of humankind be happy and well.
May the great noble lords protect the earth in every way by the
path of just virtue.
May there be perpetual joy for those who know the real nature of
things.
May all the worlds be happy and free.
Chanting Glossary:
The precise definition of some common terms.
Chant, chanting:Chant is often used interchangeably
with the Sanskrit word mantra; chanting is also used loosely to
indicate either the repetition of a mantra (japa) or the
singing of devotional songs (kirtana).
Mantra: Literally an "instrument (tra) of thought
(man)," defined variously in English as a prayer, hymn or
song of praise, sacred formula, incantation, or charm. A mantra
may be meaningful or unintelligible, and may consist of a single
letter, a word, or a complete sentence.
Japa: Literally "muttering, whispering," usually in reference
to the repetition of mantras.
Kirtana (Often referred to as "kirtan;" also called
bhajana, "worshipping"): Kirtan is one of the practices of
devotional yoga (bhakti-yoga) and consists of singing songs
in praise of the deity, usually accompanied by drums and other musical
instruments. Literally translated as "mentioning, repeating, saying,"
usually translated as "chanting."
Invocation: A mantra-like prayer usually spoken
at the beginning of a ritual or formal practice session to solemnize
the occasion.
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